Nucleic Acids: Difference between revisions

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| style="width: 5em;" | '''Type'''
| style="width: 5em;" | '''Type'''
| '''Description'''
| '''Description'''
|-
| [[CV:NALBPP|NALBPP]]
| local base-pair parameters
|-
|-
| [[CV:NASBPP|NASBPP]]
| [[CV:NASBPP|NASBPP]]
| simple base pair parameters
| simple base-pair parameters
|-
| [[CV:NASBPPOLD|NASBPPOLD]]
| simple base-pair parameters (OLD implementation)
|-
| [[CV:NALSTP|NALSTP]]
| local base-pair step parameters
|-
| [[CV:NASSTP|NASSTP]]
| simple base-pair step parameters
|-
| [[CV:NASSTPOLD|NASSTPOLD]]
| simple base-pair step parameters (OLD implementation)
|-
|-
| [[CV:NASBO|NASBO]]
| [[CV:NASBO|NASBO]]
| simple base pair opening
| simple base-pair opening
|-
|-
| [[CV:NAPBO|NAPBO]]
| [[CV:NAPBO|NAPBO]]
| primitive base pair opening
| primitive base-pair opening
|-
|-
| [[CV:NABEND|NABEND]]
| [[CV:NABEND|NABEND]]
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|}
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== Simple Base Pair Parameters ==   
== Base-Pair Parameters ==   
 
PMFLib offers two variants of the base-pair parameters, local and simple, which both are fully compatible with [https://x3dna.org/ 3DNA]. They differ in the definition of the y-axis and the procedure to calculate six base-pair parameters, ''i.e.'', Shear, Stretch, Stagger, Buckle, Propeller, Opening.
 
The simple version is provided by [[CV:NASBPP|NASBPP]]. It uses an explicitly defined y-axis and Buckle, Propeller, Opening parameters are calculated as dihedral angles.
 
The local version is provided by [[CV:NALBPP|NALBPP]]. It uses a y-axis derived from the superimposed reference frames of two nucleobases and all parameters are calculated using the CEHS scheme.
 
The collective variable [[CV:NASBO|NASBO]] implements simple Opening only and thus it should be a little bit computationally faster than [[CV:NASBPP|NASBPP]].
 
[[File:Bpp.png|center|600px]]


All simple base pair parameters (''i.e.'', shear, stretch, stagger, buckle, propeller, opening) fully compatible with 3DNA are available via the [[CV:NASBPP|NASBPP]] collective variable. The collective variable [[CV:NASBPP|NASBO]] implements only the opening parameter and thus it should be a little bit computationally faster.
== Base-Pair Step Parameters == 


[[File:SF3.png|center|600px]]
PMFLib offers two variants of the base-pair step parameters, local and simple, which both are fully compatible with [https://x3dna.org/ 3DNA]. They differ in the definition of the y-axes, ''i.e.'', Shift, Slide, Rise, Tilt, Roll, Twist.


The simple version is provided by [[CV:NASSTP|NASSTP]]. It uses explicitly defined y-axes of two base pairs and all parameters are calculated using the CEHS scheme.
The local version is provided by [[CV:NALSTP|NALSTP]]. It uses y-axes derived from the superimposed reference frames of four nucleobases and all parameters are calculated using the CEHS scheme.
[[File:Stp.png|center|600px]]
== Reference Frames of Nucleobases == 


Reference coordinates for nucleobase rings are provided in the following table:
Reference coordinates for nucleobase rings are provided in the following table:
{|
{|
| style="width: 5em;" | Nucleobase
| style="width: 5em;" | '''Nucleobase'''
| ''anti''  
| '''Ring Atoms'''
| '''y-axis (BPP)'''
| '''y-axis (STP)'''
| '''File'''  
|-
|-
| A
| A
|
| @N9,C8,N7,C5,C6,N1,C2,N3,C4
| @C8
| @C1'
| [https://devel.ncbr.muni.cz/whitezone/pmflib/data/A_ring_only.xyz A_ring_only.xyz]
|-
|-
| G
| G
|
| @N9,C8,N7,C5,C6,N1,C2,N3,C4
| @C8
| @C1'
| [https://devel.ncbr.muni.cz/whitezone/pmflib/data/G_ring_only.xyz G_ring_only.xyz]
|-
|-
| C
| C
|
| @N1,C6,C5,C4,N3,C2
| @C6
| @C1'
| [https://devel.ncbr.muni.cz/whitezone/pmflib/data/C_ring_only.xyz C_ring_only.xyz]
|-
|-
| T
| T
|
| @N1,C6,C5,C4,N3,C2
|-
| @C6
|
| @C1'
| [https://devel.ncbr.muni.cz/whitezone/pmflib/data/T_ring_only.xyz T_ring_only.xyz]
|}  
|}  




===References===
===References===
*cite the article
* Applications
** Bouchal, T.; Durník, I.; Illík, V.; Réblová, K.; Kulhánek, P. Importance of Base-Pair Opening for Mismatch Recognition. ''Nucleic Acids Res.'' '''2020''', ''48 (20)'', 11322–11334. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa896.
** Ruzicka, M.; Soucek, R.; Kulhanek, P.; Radova, L.; Fajkusova, L.; Reblova, K. Bending of DNA Duplexes with Mutation Motifs. ''DNA Res.'' '''2019''', ''26 (4)'', 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1093/dnares/dsz013.
** Spackova, N.; Reblova, K. Role of Inosine-Uracil Base Pairs in the Canonical RNA Duplexes. ''Genes'' '''2018''', ''9 (7)'', 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9070324.
** Ruzicka, M.; Kulhanek, P.; Radova, L.; Cechova, A.; Spackova, N.; Fajkusova, L.; Reblova, K. DNA Mutation Motifs in the Genes Associated with Inherited Diseases. ''PLOS ONE'' '''2017''', ''12 (8)'', e0182377. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182377.
* CEHS Scheme
** Lu, X. J.; ElHassan, M. A.; Hunter, C. A. Structure and Conformation of Helical Nucleic Acids: Analysis Program (SCHNAaP). ''J. Mol. Biol.'' '''1997''', ''273 (3)'', 668–680. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1346.
* 3DNA
** Lu, X.-J.; Olson, W. K. 3DNA: A Versatile, Integrated Software System for the Analysis, Rebuilding and Visualization of Three-Dimensional Nucleic-Acid Structures. ''Nature Protocols'' '''2008''', ''3 (7)'', 1213–1227. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.104.
** Lu, X.-J.; Olson, W. K. 3DNA: A Software Package for the Analysis, Rebuilding and Visualization of Three-Dimensional Nucleic Acid Structures. ''Nucl. Acids Res.'' '''2003''', ''31 (17)'', 5108–5121. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkg680.
* Gradients
** Blanc, E.; Paciorek, W. On Planarity and Similarity Restraints. ''J. Appl. Crystallogr.'' '''2001''', ''34'', 480–483. https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889801008470.

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